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Total Points
0
Inside Circle
0
Outside Box
0
Ratio (×4)
0.0000
Estimated Pi Approximation
3.
000000
Err: +100%
ACCURACY INDICATOR
0.00%
Convergence History Curve
How Monte Carlo Works: This method uses random sampling to estimate π. Points are randomly thrown at a square containing a quarter circle. Since the ratio of areas is π/4, counting points inside vs. total points gives us an approximation: π ≈ 4 × (inside points / total points). More samples = better accuracy!